spleen


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Related to spleen: liver, pancreas, Ruptured spleen

spleen

 (splēn)
n.
1.
a. A large, highly vascular lymphoid organ, located in the human body to the left of the stomach below the diaphragm, that serves as a reservoir for blood, destroys old red blood cells, and contains lymphocytes that combat blood-borne antigens.
b. A homologous organ or tissue in other vertebrates.
2. Obsolete This organ conceived as the seat of emotions or passions.
3. Ill temper: vent one's spleen.
4. Archaic Melancholy.
5. Obsolete A whim; a caprice.

[Middle English splen, from Old French esplen, from Latin splēn, from Greek.]

spleen′y adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

spleen

(spliːn)
n
1. (Anatomy) a spongy, highly vascular organ situated near the stomach in man. It forms lymphocytes, produces antibodies, aids in destroying worn-out red blood cells, and filters bacteria and foreign particles from the blood.
2. (Zoology) the corresponding organ in other animals
3. spitefulness or ill humour; peevishness: to vent one's spleen.
4. archaic the organ in the human body considered to be the seat of the emotions
5. (Psychology) archaic another word for melancholy
6. obsolete whim; mood
[C13: from Old French esplen, from Latin splēn, from Greek; related to Latin lien spleen]
ˈspleenish, ˈspleeny adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

spleen

(splin)

n.
1. a highly vascular, glandular, ductless organ, situated in humans at the cardiac end of the stomach, serving chiefly in the formation of mature lymphocytes, in the destruction of worn-out red blood cells, and as a reservoir for blood.
2. (formerly) this organ conceived of as the seat of spirit and courage or of such emotions as mirth, ill humor, melancholy, etc.
3. ill humor, peevish temper, or spite.
4. Archaic. melancholy.
5. Obs. caprice.
[1250–1300; Middle English (< Old French esplen) < Latin splēn < Greek splḗn; akin to Latin liēn spleen]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

spleen

(splēn)
An organ in vertebrate animals that in humans is located on the left side near the stomach. Mainly composed of lymph nodes and blood vessels, the spleen filters the blood, stores red blood cells, destroys old red blood cells, and produces white blood cells called lymphocytes.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

spleen

A large organ behind the stomach. It filters and stores blood.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.spleen - a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragmspleen - a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses
lymphatic tissue, lymphoid tissue - tissue making up the lymphatic system
arteria lienalis, lienal artery, splenic artery - an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen
splenic vein, vena lienalis - a vein formed by several small veins on the surface of the spleen; joins the superior mesenteric to form the portal vein
lymphatic system, systema lymphaticum - the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body
2.spleen - a feeling of resentful anger
bad temper, ill temper - a persisting angry mood
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

spleen

Related words
adjectives splenetic, splenic, lienal
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

spleen

noun
A tendency to become angry or irritable:
Informal: dander.
Slang: short fuse.
Idiom: low boiling point.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
طِحال
слезка
melsa
slezinasplín
milt
lieno
põrn
طحال
pernasappi
तिल्ली
slezena
lép
limpa
milta
脾臓
지라
lien
blužnis
liesa
പ്ലീഹ
splină
slezina
vranica
slezinaслезина
mjälte
wengu
lách

spleen

[spliːn] N
1. (Anat) → bazo m
2. to vent one's spleen (fig) → descargar la bilis
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

spleen

[ˈspliːn] n
(ANATOMY)rate f
(= anger) → mauvaise humeur f
to vent one's spleen on sb → déverser sa bile sur qn
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

spleen

n (Anat) → Milz f; (fig)Zorn m, → Rage f ? vent VT
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

spleen

[spliːn] n (Anat) → milza
to vent one's spleen (fig) → sfogarsi
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

spleen

(spliːn) noun
an organ of the body, close to the stomach, which causes changes in the blood.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

spleen

n. bazo, órgano vascular linfático, situado en la cavidad abdominal;
accesory ______ accesorio.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

spleen

n bazo; accessory — bazo accesorio
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique.
For this last, and many other good reasons, Western at length heartily hated his wife; and as he never concealed this hatred before her death, so he never forgot it afterwards; but when anything in the least soured him, as a bad scenting day, or a distemper among his hounds, or any other such misfortune, he constantly vented his spleen by invectives against the deceased, saying, "If my wife was alive now, she would be glad of this."
Many honours I want not, nor great treasures: they excite the spleen. But it is bad sleeping without a good name and a little treasure.
Why, the whole point, the real sting of it lay in the fact that continually, even in the moment of the acutest spleen, I was inwardly conscious with shame that I was not only not a spiteful but not even an embittered man, that I was simply scaring sparrows at random and amusing myself by it.
Adieu to disappointment and spleen. What are young men to rocks and mountains?
The confusion thus produced on board, and the derangement of the cargo caused by this petty trade, stirred the spleen of the captain, who had a sovereign contempt for the one-eyed chieftain and all his crew.
It is allowed, that senates and great councils are often troubled with redundant, ebullient, and other peccant humours; with many diseases of the head, and more of the heart; with strong convulsions, with grievous contractions of the nerves and sinews in both hands, but especially the right; with spleen, flatus, vertigos, and deliriums; with scrofulous tumours, full of fetid purulent matter; with sour frothy ructations: with canine appetites, and crudeness of digestion, besides many others, needless to mention.
For whenever the temper of the Women is thus exasperated by confinement at home or hampering regulations abroad, they are apt to vent their spleen upon their husbands and children; and in the less temperate climates the whole male population of a village has been sometimes destroyed in one or two hours of simultaneous female outbreak.
Captain Bonneville remarked his rising spleen, and regretted that he had no juice of the grape to keep it down.
That was necessary and unavoidable; it was the private intrusions which I resented with all the spleen the sea had left me in exchange for the qualities it had taken away.
Where was his spleen, his contempt for life, his disillusionment?
Similarly, all patients (except 1 with a spleen diameter of 99 mm) were divided into groups according to longitudinal spleen diameter as follows: 121-160 mm, 161-200 mm, and [greater than or equal to]201 mm groups.